ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY
上

up; above; to go to

shàng
3 strokes · 一 — indicative: a mark above a baseline · HSK 1

What 上 is made of

⺊ + 一 = 上
⺊divination (top form)
一one yī

Where 上 comes from

A horizontal baseline with a stroke planted above it — 上 doesn't picture a thing, it points at a relation. With its mirror 下, it forms the script's oldest pair of abstract signs: pure 'up' and 'down', drawn four thousand years ago.

上 in Chinese culture

上 conquered Chinese life as a verb: 上班 go to work, 上学 go to school, 上网 go online, 上车 board. 上 is also rank — 上海 Shanghai aside, 上级 means your boss. Mornings are 上午, and 马上 'on the horse' means immediately (couriers once literally were).

Example

上班 shàngbān — to go to work

书在桌子上。
Shū zài zhuōzi shang.
The book is on the table.

How to remember it

A flag planted ABOVE the line — UP.

上厕所 'go up to the toilet' but 下厨房 'go down to the kitchen' — the up/down verbs preserve ancient courtyard architecture where latrines stood north (ritually 'up') and kitchens south.

Same sound, different tones

伤
1st shāng
wound
赏
3rd shǎng
to reward
上
4th shàng
up

Words unlocked by 上

上班 shàngbān
to go to work
马上 mǎshàng
immediately

Related characters

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