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四

four

sì
5 strokes · 囗 (enclosure radical) · HSK 1

What 四 is made of

囗 + 儿 = 四
囗enclosure
儿child / son / -r ending ér

Where 四 comes from

Four was originally just four tally lines (亖), but stacked next to 三 it became impossible to read at a glance. So Chinese borrowed a different character — 四, picturing a mouth or nostrils breathing — purely for its sound. A rare case where the picture has nothing to do with the meaning.

四 in Chinese culture

四 is China's unlucky number: it sounds almost identical to 死 (sǐ, 'death'). Many buildings have no 4th floor, no room numbers with 4, and gifts in fours are avoided. The fear even has a name — 'tetraphobia'. Knowing this saves you real awkwardness in China.

Example

四个 sì gè — four (of something)

四月很好。
Sìyuè hěn hǎo.
April is nice.

How to remember it

An enclosure with two legs inside — borrowed sound-alike for FOUR.

四 sounds like 死 (death), so it's deeply unlucky — many Chinese elevators skip the 4th, 14th, and 24th floors entirely, just like Western buildings skip 13.

Same sound, different tones

思
1st sī
to think
死
3rd sǐ
to die
四
4th sì
four

Words unlocked by 四

四个 sì gè
four (of something)
四月 sìyuè
April

Related characters

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