ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY
孩

child

hái
9 strokes · 子 (child radical) + 亥 (sound hài→hái) · HSK 2

What 孩 is made of

子 + 亥 = 孩
子child / son zǐ
亥last earthly branch

Where 孩 comes from

孩 puts the child radical 子 next to 亥 for sound. Its earliest meaning was a baby's laugh — the gurgle of an infant — before settling on the child itself. The giggle became the kid.

孩 in Chinese culture

孩子 is the everyday word for child; 男孩 a boy, 女孩 a girl. Chinese parents call grown children 孩子 forever — a 40-year-old walking into their mother's home is still her 孩子, and will still be told to wear warmer clothes.

Example

孩子 háizi — child

孩子们在外面玩。
Háizimen zài wàimiàn wán.
The children are playing outside.

How to remember it

A child 子 whose first word is a laugh — the CHILD character.

熊孩子 'bear child' is internet slang for a little terror — the kid who deletes your save file and smashes your phone. Every family has one.

Same sound, different tones

孩
2nd hái
child
海
3rd hǎi
sea
害
4th hài
harm

Words unlocked by 孩

孩子 háizi
child
男孩 nánhái
boy
女孩 nǚhái
girl
小孩儿 xiǎoháir
little kid

Related characters

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One character a morning · 455-character HSK library · iOS