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左

left

zuǒ
5 strokes · 工 — 𠂇 (left hand) + 工 (work tool) — the hand that holds the tool steady · HSK 2

What 左 is made of

𠂇 + 工 = 左
𠂇left hand
工work / labor gōng

Where 左 comes from

左 began as a drawing of a left hand. 工, a carpenter's square, was added later: the left hand holds the ruler while the right hand works. In ancient bronze inscriptions the hand alone meant both 'left' and 'to assist' — the helper hand.

左 in Chinese culture

Chinese honors sides differently by era: in the Zhou dynasty the left seat was the seat of honor for civil officials, while generals took the right. 左右 together means 'approximately' — because an estimate sits somewhere left or right of the true number.

Example

左边 zuǒbian — left side

商店在左边。
Shāngdiàn zài zuǒbian.
The shop is on the left.

How to remember it

A hand 𠂇 holding a carpenter's square 工 — your steady LEFT hand.

左右 zuǒyòu literally 'left-right' means 'roughly': 十个左右 = 'about ten'. You estimate by wobbling between sides.

Same sound, different tones

作
1st zuō
to fuss (in 作死)
昨
2nd zuó
yesterday
左
3rd zuǒ
left
坐
4th zuò
to sit

Words unlocked by 左

左边 zuǒbian
left side
左右 zuǒyòu
approximately

Related characters

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