ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY
泳

to swim (swimming)

yǒng
8 strokes · 氵(water) + 永 (forever, sound yǒng) · HSK 2

What 泳 is made of

氵 + 永 = 泳
氵water (three drops)
永forever

Where 泳 comes from

永 'forever' was originally itself a picture of a person swimming along a long river branch — endlessness drawn as water that keeps going. When 永 settled into meaning 'eternal', the water radical was added back to restore the swimmer: 泳.

泳 in Chinese culture

游泳 pairs two swimming characters into the standard word. Winter swimmers (冬泳爱好者) who break ice in Harbin to swim at -20°C are a national photo-op every January — endurance as performance art.

Example

游泳 yóuyǒng — swimming

你会游泳吗?
Nǐ huì yóuyǒng ma?
Can you swim?

How to remember it

永 was a swimmer all along — add water 氵 and the stroke goes on FOREVER.

泳道 'swim lane' borrowed itself into office software: kanban 'swimlanes' are 泳道图 in Chinese project management.

Same sound, different tones

拥
1st yōng
to embrace
喁
2nd yóng
gasping fish
泳
3rd yǒng
to swim
用
4th yòng
to use

Words unlocked by 泳

游泳 yóuyǒng
to swim
游泳池 yóuyǒngchí
swimming pool

Related characters

LEARN 泳 WITH STROKE-BY-STROKE WRITING → DOWNLOAD ZHIZHI
One character a morning · 455-character HSK library · iOS