ZHIZHI 知止 · LEARN CHINESE DAILY
用

to use

yòng
5 strokes · 用 (use radical) · HSK 1

What 用 is made of

冂 + 二 + 丨 = 用
冂wide frame
二two èr
丨vertical stroke

Where 用 comes from

用 may have pictured a bucket or a bell — a useful tool you pick up and employ. It was borrowed long ago for the abstract verb 'to use', and that's its everyday job now.

用 in Chinese culture

用 is 'to use': 用心 (with one's heart = attentively/diligently, with 心), 用手 (use your hands, with 手). It also forms 有用 (useful, 'have use', with 有) and its opposite 没用 (useless). The most useful 用 of all for a beginner is 不用 (bú yòng) — 'no need / don't bother': 不用谢 ('no need to thank' = 'you're welcome', pairing with 谢!), 不用了 ('no thanks, I'm good'). A small character that politely waves things off.

Example

不用 bú yòng — no need / you're welcome

不用谢。
Bú yòng xiè.
You're welcome (no need to thank).

How to remember it

A handy tool you pick up — to USE.

不用谢 ('no need to thank') is a common 'you're welcome' — and it reuses 谢 from week one. 用心 ('use heart') means to do something attentively, with care.

Same sound, different tones

拥
1st yōng
to embrace
永
3rd yǒng
forever
用
4th yòng
to use

Words unlocked by 用

不用 bú yòng
no need
有用 yǒuyòng
useful

Related characters

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